Skip to content
NorthFactsFacts first, Canada's reference desk
History

Israel Palestine

What is israel palestine?

· James MacDonald

Key facts

Conflict name Israeli–Palestinian conflict[3]
Core issue land and self-determination[3]
Geographic frame former territory of Mandatory Palestine[3]
Start period late 19th and early 20th centuries[2]
1948 event State of Israel declared independence on May 14, 1948[4]
1967 event Six-Day War; Israel gained control of the West Bank and Gaza Strip[2]

The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is an ongoing political and military struggle over land and self-determination in the former territory of Mandatory Palestine.

Context

The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is often confused with the Guerre Israel Hamas and the broader Arab–Israeli conflict. It is a complex issue with historical roots dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, involving multiple wars and uprisings. The conflict has significant implications for regional and global politics, with ongoing efforts towards peace and resolution. [3]

Documented claims

  • The conflict is a long-standing struggle between Israelis and Palestinians that has lasted for decades and has repeatedly involved war and uprisings. [1]
  • The 1948 war produced Palestinian displacement, referred to as the Nakba. [4]
  • The 1993 Oslo I Accords established the Palestinian Authority and enabled mutual recognition between the PLO and the Israeli government. [4]
  • The conflict includes disputes over Jerusalem, Israeli settlements, borders, security, water rights, freedom of movement, and Palestinian refugees. [3]

Related

Questions and answers

Why is Palestine fighting against Israel?

Palestine is fighting against Israel over issues of land, self-determination, and related disputes such as borders, security, and the status of Palestinian refugees [3].

What is the big issue between Israel and Palestine?

The core issue is the struggle over land and self-determination in the former territory of Mandatory Palestine, including disputes over Jerusalem, Israeli settlements, and the rights of Palestinian refugees [3].

Sources

  1. Milestones: The Arab-Israeli War of 1948 — history.state.gov (retrieved August 3, 2026)
  2. Israel and the Palestinians: History of the conflict explained — bbc.com (retrieved August 3, 2026)
  3. Israel-Palestine conflict: A brief history in maps and charts — aljazeera.com (retrieved August 3, 2026)
  4. Key Events in the Israel-Arab and Israeli-Palestinian Conflict — ajc.org (retrieved August 3, 2026)

Sources last checked August 3, 2026. · More in History